{"id":76,"date":"2014-04-19T14:19:00","date_gmt":"2014-04-19T14:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fabianvillena.tk\/blog\/musculos-de-cuello-y-fascias-cervicales\/"},"modified":"2017-05-24T02:58:44","modified_gmt":"2017-05-24T02:58:44","slug":"musculos-de-cuello-y-fascias-cervicales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/villena.cl\/blog\/musculos-de-cuello-y-fascias-cervicales\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fasculos de Cuello y Fascias Cervicales"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h3>\n

Resumen de la anatom\u00eda de todos los m\u00fasculos del cuello y las fascias cervicales del cuello<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>Suprahioideos<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
1.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Dig\u00e1strico: <\/span><\/div>\n
1.1.1.<\/span>Vientre Anterior del Dig\u00e1strico: Derivado del 1er arco far\u00edngeo. Abre la boca<\/span><\/div>\n
1.1.2.<\/span>Vientre Posterior del Dig\u00e1strico: Derivado del 2do arco faringeo. Baja el hioides <\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Estilohioideo: Deriva del mesoderma somitico. se origina en el proceso estiloides y se inserta el cuerno menor del hioides. forma un ojal donde pasa el tend\u00f3n intermedio del dig\u00e1strico<\/span><\/div>\n
1.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Milohioideo:\u00a0 Es el l\u00edmite l\u00edmite entre cabeza y cuello. Forma de diafragma. Se origina en la l\u00ednea milohioidea de la mand\u00edbula uni\u00e9ndose por un rafe milohioideo por medial. Eleva el hioides. Favorece protrusi\u00f3n de la lengua.<\/span><\/div>\n
1.4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Genihioideo: Se encuentra sobre el milohioideo. Musculo del cuello. Se origina en la espina mental de la mand\u00edbula y llega a la fosita superior del hioides. Favorece la protrusi\u00f3n de la lengua. Deriva del mesoderma som\u00edtico.<\/span><\/div>\n
2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>Infrahioideos<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
2.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Primer plano<\/span><\/div>\n
2.1.1.<\/span>Omohioideo: M\u00fasculo dig\u00e1strico. Vientre inferior es horizontal y el superior es vertical. Se origina en la incisura escapular y se inserta en la fosita inferior del hioides<\/span><\/div>\n
2.1.2.<\/span>Esternohioideo:\u00a0 se origina en la articulacion esternoclavicular y se inserta en la fosita inferior del hioides.<\/span><\/div>\n
2.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Segundo plano<\/span><\/div>\n
2.2.1.<\/span>Esternotiroideo: Se origina en la articulacion esternoclavicular hasta el cartilago tiroides.<\/span><\/div>\n
2.2.2.<\/span>Tirohioideo: Se origina en el cart\u00edlago tiroides hasta la fosita inferior del hioides.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>M\u00fasculos Laterales de Cuello<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
1.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Primer Plano<\/span><\/div>\n
1.1.1. <\/span>Platisma: M\u00fasculo del tegumento, no llega a la l\u00ednea media. No pertenece al SMAS. Lo inerva el facial. Derivado del segundo arco far\u00edngeo.<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Segundo Plano<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.1. <\/span>Esternocleidomastoideo: De la cabeza al t\u00f3rax. Se origina en el estern\u00f3n y la clav\u00edcula y se inserta en el proceso mastoides. \u00a0Inervado motoramente por el nervio accesorio del vago<\/span><\/div>\n
1.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Tercer Plano<\/span><\/div>\n
1.3.1. <\/span>Escalenos: Van desde la columna hasta la 1era y 2da costilla. En condiciones extremas elevan la 1era y 2da costilla.<\/span><\/div>\n
1.3.1.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Escaleno Anterior: Se origina en los tub\u00e9rculos anteriores de los procesos transversos de c3, c4, c5, c6 hasta un tub\u00e9rculo en la primera costilla.<\/span><\/div>\n
1.3.1.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Escaleno Medio: se origina en los tub\u00e9rculos anteriores de c1 hasta c7<\/span><\/div>\n
1.3.1.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Escaleno Posterior: se origina en los tub\u00e9rculos posteriores de los procesos transversos de c3 a c6. Se inserta en la 2da costilla<\/span><\/div>\n
1.3.2. <\/span>Recto Lateral de la Cabeza: Se origina en la masa lateral del atlas a una masa anterior de c\u00f3ndilo occipital.<\/span><\/div>\n
1.4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Cuarto plano<\/span><\/div>\n
1.4.1. <\/span>Intertransversos<\/span><\/div>\n
2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>M\u00fasculos Prevertebrales de Cuello.<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
2.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Largo del Cuello: De forma triangular. Tiene fasc\u00edculos ascendentes y descendentes confluyendo en el ligamento longitudinal anterior. Funci\u00f3n de rotar la columna. Ejerce su funci\u00f3n sobre las articulaciones uncovertebrales. Se origina en parte de los procesos transversos de la columna cervical y se fija en el ligamento longitudinal<\/span><\/div>\n
2.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Largo de la Cabeza: Se origina en en tub\u00e9rculo anterior del proceso transverso de c3 a c6 y se fija en la porci\u00f3n basilar del occipital<\/span><\/div>\n
2.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Recto Anterior Mayor de la Cabeza: Se encuentra anterior a la articulaci\u00f3n atlantooccipital. Cuando se contrae lleva la cabeza hacia el atlas<\/span><\/div>\n
3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span><\/b>M\u00fasculos Posteriores de Cuello.<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
3.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Primer plano<\/span><\/div>\n
3.1.1. <\/span>Trapecio: Inserci\u00f3n en la protuberancia occipital externa y en la l\u00ednea nucal superior, su inserci\u00f3n medial son los procesos espinosos. \u00a0Se origina en la porci\u00f3n lateral de la escapula. Inervado motoramente por el nervio accesorio del vago.<\/span><\/div>\n
3.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Segundo Plano<\/span><\/div>\n
3.2.1. <\/span>Esplenio: Se encuentra profundo a un tri\u00e1ngulo formado por el esternocleidoastoideo y trapecio.<\/span><\/div>\n
3.2.2. <\/span>Elevador de la Escapula<\/span><\/div>\n
3.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Tercer plano<\/span><\/div>\n
3.3.1. <\/span>Semiespinoso:<\/span><\/div>\n
3.3.2. <\/span>Long\u00edsimo <\/span><\/div>\n
3.4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Cuarto Plano<\/span><\/div>\n
3.4.1. <\/span>Erectores de la columna: <\/span><\/div>\n
3.4.1.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Oblicuo Superior de la Cabeza: Forma parte del tri\u00e1ngulo suboccipital<\/span><\/div>\n
3.4.1.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Oblicuo Inferior de la Cabeza: Forma parte del tri\u00e1ngulo suboccipital<\/span><\/div>\n
3.4.1.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Recto Mayor Posterior de la Cabeza: forma parte del tri\u00e1ngulo suboccipital<\/span><\/div>\n
3.4.1.4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Recto Menor Posterior de la Cabeza<\/span><\/div>\n
1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Fascias cervicales<\/span><\/b><\/div>\n
1.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Fascia superficial: Condensacion de conectivo en el espesor de la hipodermis.<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Fascia profunda<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.1. <\/span>lamina superficial: envuelve a los musculos profundos del cuello<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.1.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Esternocleidomastoideo<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.1.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Trapecio<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.1.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Par\u00f3tida<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.1.4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Glandula Submandibular<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.2. <\/span>Lamina Pretraqueal: Va de los bordes laterales de los omohioideos. Envuelve los m\u00fasculos infrahioideos.<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.2.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Esternohioideo<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.2.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Omohioideo<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.2.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Esternotiroideo<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.2.4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Tirohioideo<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.3. <\/span>Lamina Prevertebral: Envuelve los m\u00fasculos prevertebrales.<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.3.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Largo del cuello<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.3.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Largo de la cabeza<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.3.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Recto anterior mayor de la cabeza<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.4. <\/span>Vaina Carotidea: Se forma por la confluencia de las l\u00e1minas superficiales, la l\u00e1mina pretraqueal y la l\u00e1mina prevertebral.<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.4.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Porci\u00f3n inferior<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.4.1.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Carotida comun<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.4.1.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Yugular interna<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.4.1.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Nervio vago<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.4.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Porci\u00f3n Superior<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.4.2.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Car\u00f2tIda interna<\/span><\/div>\n
1.2.4.2.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Yugular interna<\/span><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

1.2.4.2.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/span>Nervio vago (glosofaringeo y accesorio por m\u00e0s superior adem\u00e1s del vago)<\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Resumen de la anatom\u00eda de todos los m\u00fasculos del cuello y las fascias cervicales del cuello 1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Suprahioideos 1.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dig\u00e1strico: 1.1.1.Vientre Anterior del Dig\u00e1strico: Derivado del 1er arco far\u00edngeo. Abre la boca 1.1.2.Vientre Posterior del Dig\u00e1strico: Derivado del 2do arco faringeo. Baja el hioides 1.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Estilohioideo: Deriva del mesoderma somitico. se origina en el proceso … <\/p>\n

Continua leyendo “M\u00fasculos de Cuello y Fascias Cervicales”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[104],"tags":[123,64],"class_list":["post-76","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dentistas","tag-anatomia-dental","tag-odontologia"],"yoast_head":"\nM\u00fasculos de Cuello y Fascias Cervicales - Dr. Fabi\u00e1n Villena Rodr\u00edguez<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Resumen de la anatom\u00eda de todos los m\u00fasculos del cuello y las fascias cervicales del cuello. 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